PRIMITIVE REFLEXES
What are primitive reflexes?
Primitive reflexes are automatic movements that develop in infancy and play a crucial role in early motor and neurological development. These reflexes typically integrate (fade away) as a child grows, allowing for more controlled and voluntary movement. However, when primitive reflexes remain retained beyond the appropriate age, they can interfere with a child’s motor skills, coordination, learning, and emotional regulation.
How Do We Address Primitive Reflexes?
At Play to Learn Therapy Inc., we screen for retained reflexes as part of our developmental evaluations. If needed, we create individualized therapy plans that include:
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Specific Core-strengthening, balance, and coordination exercises to help integrate those retained reflexes
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Sensory activities that support brain and body organization
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Play-based approaches to make reflex integration fun and engaging
By addressing retained reflexes, we help lay a stronger foundation for your child’s motor, cognitive, and emotional development.
If you are interested, fill out the reflex screening checklist. Find the checklist on the "Forms Page" and send us a message to learn more and schedule a consulting call!
Does your child demonstrate signs of Retained Primitive Reflexes?
- Do they struggle with handwriting, drawing, or fine motor tasks?
- Are they often unbalanced, clumsy, or have difficulty in sports?
- Are they sensitive to sounds, touch, or movement?
- Do they find it hard to sit still or maintain good posture?
- Do they have trouble focusing, reading, or following directions?
- Do they experience difficulties with emotional regulation, such as having strong reactions to minor changes?
If you answered "yes" to any of these questions, it may be worth exploring further.
Common Primitive Reflexes
Moro Reflex (Startle Reflex):
If retained, this reflex can lead to anxiety, poor impulse control, and sensory sensitivities.
ATNR (Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex):
If retained, it can negatively affect hand-eye coordination, as well as reading and writing skills.
STNR (Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex):
If retained, this reflex can interfere with crawling, posture, and attention or focus.
Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex (TLR):
If retained, it can result in poor balance, coordination, and difficulty with spatial awareness.
Spinal Galant Reflex:
If retained, this reflex may contribute to fidgeting, bedwetting, and poor concentration.
Palmar Grasp Reflex:
If retained, it can impact fine motor skills and handwriting development.
Rooting Reflexes:
If retained, these reflexes can interfere with speech, eating, and emotional self-regulation.

